Sunday, January 25, 2009

Reflection on Romans 15:1-7 for Mission Group, 1-23-09, Peter Gathje
Romans 15:1-7,
1 We who are strong ought to put up with the failings of the weak, and not to please ourselves. 2 Each of us must please our neighbor for the good purpose of building up the neighbor. 3 For Christ did not please himself; but, as it is written, "The insults of those who insult you have fallen on me." 4 For whatever was written in former days was written for our instruction, so that by steadfastness and by the encouragement of the scriptures we might have hope. 5 May the God of steadfastness and encouragement grant you to live in harmony with one another, in accordance with Christ Jesus, 6 so that together you may with one voice glorify the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ.
7 Welcome one another, therefore, just as Christ has welcomed you, for the glory of God.

Paul was writing to a faith community torn apart by division between Jewish and Gentile followers of the “way.” Each side saw itself as somehow superior to the other and Paul’s letter makes two basic points. First, “none are righteous no not one.” Second, all are saved, made whole, by the transforming faith in and of Jesus Christ. By the time the letter is entering this 15th chapter, Paul is wrapping things up and encouraging both groups to live in unity.
I find this background is of some help in thinking about this particular passage in relation to my practice of hospitality at Manna House. The divisions of race, class, gender, sexual orientation, addiction, and mental illness, are all as powerful as the division between Jew and Gentile in the ancient world.
Following Jesus means working to transcend those divisions, not through a new super-identity, but rather a mutual recognition of being broken and sinful and in need of love. This is an identity made by receiving love freely from God, along with realizing our shared humanity and shared salvation.
So, the results of this new identity are immediate and powerful. Whatever strengths I have are not for oppressing or harming others, or for protecting myself, they are rather to be put at the service of the weak. They are for the upbuilding of the neighbor. And this is to live in the spirit of Christ. Such a service of love is not easy to do, but God is with us in this work, encouraging us, strengthening us, giving us hope.
This brings me to the line in Romans that I love and that is foundational for hospitality as I see it at Manna House, “Welcome one another, therefore, just as Christ has welcomed you, for the glory of God” (Romans 15:7).
The greatest act of hospitality is God’s embrace of me in my brokenness and sin, and this embrace is through the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ.
I know the evil within myself and I'm as mystified by it as I am by the evil I encounter in others; as Paul said in Romans, “The good I want to do I don’t do and the evil I don’t want to do, I do.” There is some power in our lives as humans that propels us into evil, I think that's the symbol of the snake in the garden, and still there is some element of choice. But whatever that mystery of evil, there is a greater mystery, and that is God’s love that endures forever, that redeems us, makes us whole, transforms us. God transforms us not by force or fear, but by love.
So, I seek at Manna House to embody that love. I don’t seek to “fix” people. I seek to welcome them as God in Christ welcomes me. What encourages me is not that people get better by getting sober or getting a job or even housing (though I celebrate when such things happen), but that people become more loving. I know that transformation in love is more enduring and more deeply enlivening than anything else in our lives.
So, I can celebrate the transformation I’ve seen in several of our more difficult guests since last summer. I can celebrate one of our guests asking for forgiveness and his asking me to help him come up with a list of what he can get from the clothing room because as he said, he gets flustered and angry when he can’t remember what he’s supposed to get. I can celebrate another guest asking yet again for forgiveness for flying off the handle and accusing someone of stealing something he left behind in the shower room.
And I can celebrate that I’m better with some of our mentally ill guests than I used to be thanks to their patience and Kathleen’s example one day with a guest I had had great difficulty in communicating. In other words, I’m getting healed and transformed by love too, not quickly but slowly.
I know I’ll keep failing, keep sinning, and I’ll keep struggling not to, but I also know that God is not done with me and neither are the guests and the other volunteers here at Manna House. Somehow together in this place God lovingly welcomes each of us, and in that loving welcome we can lovingly welcome each other. And slowly that love ends the divisions, and brings us together in a God-given harmony, a beloved community, a taste of the kingdom of God.
“They Come”
by Jason Franklin, dedicated to Manna House

Worn and weary from the night they come;
Worn from the day that was spent looking and searching. They come.
Weary from the dread and fear of what a new day will bring. They come.
They come from the north, the south, the east, and the west.
They come searching for something, anything to bring a moment
of relief to their tired minds and bodies. They come.
Looking for water to bring freshness to both body and soul. They come.
Looking for a drink of warmth for both mind and spirit. They come.
They come looking for a haven within a world that has cast them aside.
They come looking for a place where their worth is acknowledged and they
are treated with dignity. They come.
They come searching for drops of manna that have fallen from heaven to
fill their emptiness. They come.
They come and they find that which their body, mind, and spirit cry out for. They come.
One more day gone and another night falls. They come.

Jason Franklin did his Clinical Pastoral Education at Manna House this past spring and this poem was part of his final class presentation.

Tuesday, January 13, 2009


Manna House Volunteer Information

The Practice of Hospitality at Manna House

Some of the Inspiration for Our Hospitality
“The Lord appeared to Abraham by the oaks of Mamre, as he sat at the entrance of his tent in the heat of the day. He looked up and saw three men standing near him. When he saw them, he ran from the tent entrance to meet them, and bowed down to the ground. He said, ‘My lord, if I find favor with you, do not pass by your servant. Let a little water be brought, and wash your feet, and rest yourselves under the tree. Let me bring a little bread, that you may refresh yourselves, and after that you may pass on--since you have come to your servant.’ So they said, ‘Do as you have said.’” Genesis 18:1-5

Then the Lord said to Moses, “I am going to rain bread from heaven for you, and each day the people shall go out and gather enough for that day….” This is what the Lord commanded: “Gather as much of it as each of you needs… Let no one leave any of it over until morning.” Exodus 16:4, 16, 19

“Is this not the fast that I choose: to loose the bonds of injustice, to undo the thongs of the yoke, to let the oppressed go free, and to break every yoke? Is it not to share your bread with the hungry, and bring the homeless poor into your house; when you see the naked to cover them, and not to hide yourself from you own kin? Then your light shall break forth like the dawn, and your healing shall spring up quickly… Then you shall call, and the Lord will answer, you shall cry for help, and God will say, Here I am.” Isaiah 58:6-9

“I was a stranger and you welcomed me.” Matthew 25:35

“Let mutual love continue. Do not neglect to show hospitality to strangers, for by doing so some have entertained angels without knowing it.” Hebrews 13:1-2

“Be hospitable to one another without complaining. Like good stewards of the manifold grace of God, serve one another with whatever gift each of you has received.” 1 Peter 4:8-10

“The stranger requires much attendance, much encouragement, and with all this it is difficult for him not to feel abashed; for so delicate is his position that whilst he receives the favor, he is ashamed. That shame we ought to remove by the most attentive service, and to show by words and actions, that we do not think we are conferring a favor, but receiving one, that we are obliging, less than we are obliged.” St. John Chrysostom, Homily 14 on 1 Timothy

“If you cannot relieve, do not grieve the poor. Give them soft words, if nothing else. Abstain from either sour looks or harsh words. Let them be glad to come, even though they should go empty away. Put yourself in the place of every poor person; and deal with him as you would God should deal with you.” John Wesley, in Christine Pohl, Making Room, 71.

“You will find that charity is a heavy burden to carry, heavier than the kettle of soup and the basket of bread. But you must keep your gentleness and your smile. Giving soup and bread isn’t all that the rich can do. You are the little servant of the poor, the maid of charity, always smiling and in good humor. They are your masters, terribly sensitive and exacting as you will see, but the uglier and dirtier they are, the more unjust and bitter, the more you must give them of your love. It is only because of your love that the poor will forgive you.” St. Vincent De Paul (1581-1660)

“Those who offer hospitality are not so much providing a service as they are sharing their lives with the people who come to them.” –Christine Pohl, Making Room, 71-72.

What We Offer in Hospitality at Manna House
Manna House located at 1268 Jefferson is a place of hospitality in the Madison Heights neighborhood of Midtown Memphis. It is a place of welcome for homeless persons and others in need. At Manna House we welcome each guest with respect and compassion.
Many of those who come to Manna House live nearby, either in modest homes or on the streets. Others come to the neighborhood to eat a meal at the St. Vincent de Paul soup kitchen (called “the radio station”), located just a few blocks away. Manna House is a place to sit and visit before or after a meal there. It is a living room for people from the streets.
Manna House is open for hospitality every Monday, Tuesday, and Thursday from 8:00a.m. to 11:30a.m. Our hospitality takes a variety of forms. We offer a place where people can come inside for conversation or rest. (In warm weather our guests enjoy our backyard with picnic tables). We offer something to drink (coffee, and in warm weather kool-aid and water). We offer use of a bathroom. We offer use of a phone for local calls. We offer showers that include a change of clothes. We offer some personal hygiene items and limited clothing items (such as T-shirts and socks).

Our Vision of Hospitality
In offering hospitality we affirm that hosting our guests involves not only providing needed material goods, but more importantly honoring our guests’ humanity and personhood. We are not a social service agency; rather we are persons welcoming other persons to share ourselves, our gifts, and gifts we have received from others. We seek to know our guests as persons with names, histories, and hopes. We seek to be stewards of God’s graciousness, not possessors of power and privilege dispensing charity from above. We seek to build relationships and we are not out to “save” people or remake them in our own image. We recognize and repent of our racism, classism, sexism, and heterosexism, and we seek to create a community of hospitality in which all are welcomed as children of God. We recognize our own vulnerability and brokenness as we minister with our guests who are also vulnerable and broken.
We are committed to providing a place where everyone is treated with respect, both guests and volunteers. In engaging with each other as persons we refrain from the posting of rules. We do not ask for identification. We reject racist, sexist, and any other form of denigrating language. We respond to conflict in a spirit of peacemaking and nonviolent conflict resolution. We sometimes have to ask a guest to leave who has become disruptive or abusive.
We abide by the vision and practices of Manna House that are necessary for the good order needed for hospitality. Among those practices is the recognition of the need for boundaries and limitations on what we can offer and when. We affirm that sometimes it is necessary to say “no” to a request from a guest in order to continue to say “yes” to those forms of hospitality to which we are committed for the long haul.
Before we open at 8:00a.m., we gather for a brief prayer. To prepare for the day and to make time for this prayer we ask volunteers to arrive at 7:45a.m. We also gather at the end of each morning at 11:30a.m. for prayer and reflection. We consider this time together after we close to be crucial to our practice of hospitality as it allows each volunteer to share his or her experiences, to examine how we may improve in our practice of hospitality, and to bring all that we have done to God in prayer.

Areas of Practicing Hospitality at Manna House
Hospitality at Manna House revolves around two main areas: the clothing room and the living room/dining room/backyard. A long-term volunteer guides the hospitality in each of the two areas. Other volunteers should rely upon the long-term volunteer for direction, and to answer any questions or to respond to problems that may arise. It is important for volunteers to work as a team that offers hospitality in ways consistent with the vision and practices of Manna House.

Clothing Room
Persons offering hospitality in the clothing room area are responsible for offering showers, and sharing the hygiene and clothing items with guests who are signed up to receive these items. A volunteer will put the names of guests on two different lists. One list is for “socks and hygiene” and the other is for those who will shower. The person who “works the list” will begin signing up guests for the showers and clothing room when the doors of Manna House open at 8:00a.m. The person working the list will also call the names of the guests in order and bring guests to the clothing room, telling the volunteers in the clothing room if the guest is there for a shower or for “socks and hygiene.” No guests should be in the clothing room if their name has not been called.
Guests signed up for “socks and hygiene” may receive a shirt, socks, and hygiene items. We do not give out pants or underwear as these are reserved for persons who are showering. We do not have the resources to give out these items to everyone. Although it is difficult to say “no” it is only in saying “no” to some needs that we are consistently able to say “yes” in meeting other needs.
On Mondays and Thursdays showers are offered for men. On Tuesdays, showers are offered for women. Persons desiring a shower sign-up on the day Manna House is open before the shower day. Once a guest’s name has been called for the shower and he/she has been brought to the clothing room, other volunteers will assist the guest, giving him or her, a towel, wash cloth/face towel, razor, toothbrush, and assisting the guest in choosing clothes. Soap and shampoo are already in the showers. After guests shower and put on clean clothes, guests give us their dirty clothes. We launder these clothes and they are returned to the shelves of the clothing room to be used again.
There is also important work to be done in the “sorting room” which is at the back of the house. In this room donations are sorted and organized to be shared in the clothing room. Guests are not allowed in the sorting room. Shoes and coats are always stored in the clothing room, and these are given out on a by need basis after 10:00a.m. A long-term volunteer will typically direct the distribution of those items.

Living room/dining room/backyard
Persons offering hospitality in the living room/dining room/front porch/backyard areas are responsible for serving coffee or other drinks. We strive to keep a steady supply of hot coffee ready for our guests, along with any other drinks we are serving. Persons working in this area of hospitality also need to attend to the sugar, creamer, and number of coffee cups to make sure there is a steady supply. We typically do not prepare or serve any food as this is not a type of hospitality we are equipped to provide in the space that we have available.
In addition to preparing the coffee and maintaining the needed sugar, creamer and coffee cups, volunteers should attend to keeping these areas clean by picking up cups, cleaning the table, mopping up any spills, and emptying trash cans when full. It is also important to supervise the bathroom located off of the dining room, making sure it remains clean, and that guests who use the bathroom are using it for legitimate purposes.
Most importantly, volunteers working in these areas should engage in conversation with guests, getting to know them as persons. Please do not congregate in the kitchen, but enter into the living room/dining room/front porch/backyard areas to interact with our guests.

Closing Down, Reflecting, Praying, and Cleaning-up
At 11:15a.m., we begin to let our guests know that we will be closing soon by announcing “last call” for coffee. We ask our guests to begin leaving at 11:25a.m. so that we can close down and have time to reflect and pray before cleaning-up. By 11:30a.m. we seek to have all guests out of the house and the backyard. From 11:30a.m. to approximately noon., we gather to share our experiences from the morning’s work of hospitality, to reflect together, and to pray. This is a very important time for us to share experiences from the morning, to learn from each other’s experiences, and to gather our experiences up in prayer. Either before or following this time we turn to clean-up tasks: sweeping and mopping the living room and dining room, taking out trash, cleaning coffee pots, etc. We also clean the two bathrooms and the showers and sinks. Both bathrooms should also be mopped. Before leaving we need to make sure all windows are closed and locked, and all doors are locked.

Some Short “Do’s” and “Don’ts
Do welcome each guest with dignity and grace.
Do engage in conversation with guests.
Do learn names and stories.
Do keep a sense of humor and a sense of compassion.Do follow the leadership and direction of those experienced long-term volunteers running each area of hospitality.
Do ask questions.
Do be patient with yourself, with other volunteers and with guests.
Don’t give money if asked by a guest.
Don’t give rides to guests.
Don’t give out personal information such as phone number, address, etc. to guests.

Who Runs Manna House?
A nonprofit tax-exempt organization, Emmanuel House Manna, provides the funding for Manna House through donations from a variety of individuals, churches, and synagogues. Members of the Board of Emmanuel House Manna along with volunteers at Manna House set the vision and practices for Manna House.

Directions and Parking for Volunteers
Manna House is located at 1268 Jefferson. Coming from the East on Poplar, turn left on Cleveland and then right on Jefferson. Go approximately two blocks and Manna House will be on your right. Coming from the West on Poplar, turn right on Claybrook then right on Jefferson. Manna House will be on your right.
Please park across the street in the parking lot provided by Mississippi Boulevard Church. Do not park in the parking lot immediately next to Manna House. The owners of that building have asked us to not park in that area.

Manna House Phone: 721-2404
Kathleen Kruzcek: 219-2117
Peter Gathje: 826-5318, pgathje@memphisseminary.edu